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 Posted: Fri 4:16, 01 Apr 2011 Post subject: beijing china tours |
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emperor, Queen live in Palace of Heavenly Purity, Jiao Tai Dian,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Kunning appoint also and Confucian classic "Book of Changes" on. "Book" says, "dry" symbolic "day", on behalf of "men"; "Kun" symbol "to "stands for" petticoat "; the medium of the" Thai "means" safe,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], flat, "the averaging is the" world cross-tai, "recommending Empress harmonious narratives, and the" frank "," silence ", to a palace Imagine life is unusually smart. the color of the Forbidden City has mysterious meaning. Forbidden City and extra with yellow glazed tiles, interior colors are mostly yellow, Palace of Heavenly Purity layout in particular. This usage comes from the archaic classics, "chancery" in the Five Elements .
ancients trusted that the earth at "gold, wood, water, fire, world," the five elements constitute the 5 elements of allelopathy, the world's so volatile. "yellow" manner "earth", soil is entire of this, the emperor namely the folk of the nation, so Multi-yellow palace. Palace merely using dark building is the collection of glazed tile ground, Wen Yuan Ge. the element of "black" symbolic "water" and "water" apt g "blaze", so the library structure with the black tiles, above benefit of water g fire, take fire was proposed. design aims can be described as care and thought. In appreciation of the noble mansion while outdoor, carefully savor every of the symbolic buildings of cultural significance, will be immense amuse, significant amusement. Learn materialized Chinese mores, apt understand the magnificent Forbidden City. AD 1406, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty began apt establish the Forbidden City. "Ming Dynasty", said the construction of this enormous castle infrequent in the earth slavery because 10 million of the most wonderful craftsmen, and 100 million mediocre operators, which lasted 15 years finalized.
After the Ming and Qing emperors repeatedly reconstruction and expansion, but the overall outlook is not much changed. The Forbidden City is a brick building, its materials are the best at that time. into the Forbidden City outside the walls of the former may hope to 1st Look beneath the brick walls. This is called brick clarified slurry brick that is first drenched the soil into the water, after sedimentation, after filtering out the fine muck, and then do fine dry dirt billet. than the size of bricks generally large, long 48 cm, length 24 cm thick,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 12 cm, weight 24 kg per brick, build the walls of the 12 million shares. Forbidden City, the brick floor of the palace, is dissimilar, called BRIC. This brick nice texture, slightly golden, beat sound of Hang-yin, abnormal Qingcui, workmanship indeed have many more complex. the Forbidden City with more than 100 million bricks. bricks between the adhesion among the stone, also used a very fine material. The materials embody rice and mashed boiled egg after isolation of the eggs white, with their medley of viscous adhesives not only lusty but also smooth and beautiful. industry the Chinese-style "concrete "require thousands of kilograms of glutinous rice and eggs. Palace of the timber from the suburbs of Beijing Fangshan County in the mountains, and some even from the south of Sichuan, Yunnan. South timber shipped more from the waterway, by the coast today Dongbianmen Qing Dynasty.
wood is also accustomed when some from the Northeast. Forbidden City Housing tile and are based on pre-production methods, that is, the size and kind of set designer tile makers of a colossal digit of fabrication according to the catalogue. another portions of the tile, the pattern varies with the Forbidden City up to tens of thousands of immense stones, the largest 1 in the Hall of Preserving Harmony back. this 9 dragons carved on the stone long 16.57 meters wide and 3.07 meters, 1.7 meters thick, weighing almost 250 tons. from the origin to the Beijing Fangshan handling 2 million emigrant personnel when the use, expense of silver and 11 million ounces. transit period selected in the winter, playing every 50 meters according a water well, paint water gushing into the ice road, and then pull rock slip on the ice, 50 km distance, spent 28 days arduous, can be discerned. ranging from substances to construction, from layout to the meaning, are called Splendors of Imperial Palace. In addition, the Forbidden City maintained old paintings, documents and archives, but also rare treasures, expensive. In truth, the Forbidden City is the largest museum and museum treasures. Wenhua Dian within the Forbidden City, a collection of Ming and Qing dynasties more than 500 years the chief authorities and regional authorization packages, a aggregate of 74 volumes, more than 1,000 million, this is the greatest digit, the highest merit historical data.
Wenyuan Pavilion in the personalty of a complete "Si Ku Quan Shu" in ancient China won the most momentous theoretical works, a total of 3503 kinds, 6304. the Forbidden City Museum present more than 10 reservoirs, including the ancient Museum of Art , Arts and Crafts, Painting Gallery, the Qing Imperial Toy Museum, Bronze Museum, Ceramic Museum, Watch Museum, museum treasures, engraved Museum and the Museum of the Ming and Qing furniture, a total of about one million rare collections, some of which are unique, but in the Forbidden City can only see the world-famous Hermitage Museum East - the Forbidden City, the Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace. four years before the Ming Yongle (1406), eighteen years of Yongle (1420) completed. From the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di in 1420 by the Nanjing, capital, Beijing, to the last emperor Pu Yi Qing Dynasty in 1911 eviction, in the final five hundred years of history, there are fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty emperors have lived in this ten palaces, the training of the supreme regal power. Palace also understood as the Forbidden City, located in the north-south axis of Beijing, left there are the Imperial Ancestral Temple, a ship the right forum, covers an district of 724,000 square meters, total construction district of 16 million square meters, housing more than 9,000 chambers. It's northwardly and south 961 meters long from eastern to west and 753 meters wide, 3,428-meter circuit wall, the wall thickness of 8.62 meters lower, the thickness of 6.66 m, with one average thickness of 7.64 meters.
intrauterine wall, the total length of walls 16,000 meters. Forbidden City and the sometime building is divided into two parts behind the Mountain. former Forbidden Palace, the Hall of Preserving Harmony based, is to clutch the rite, Chao He, Feast of the location. Neiting to Palace of Heavenly Purity , AC Thai Temple, Kunning as the chief body, the emperor, empress to live and deal with annual administration businesses areas. These palaces along a north-south axis laid to start on either sides, North and South to take straight, symmetrical. this treatise no only through the axis of the Forbidden City, and South Yongding Gate, the north to the Drum Tower, Bell Tower, escapes scampers through the city, great boldness of vision, blueprinting rigorous, and very spectacular.
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
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