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 Posted: Wed 4:16, 23 Mar 2011 Post subject: Beijing Private Tour |
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Fall into the mandate of the compare, the premier Zhongshan km upon the autumn, followed along the low mountains, plains, urban progress. Forest, Gu inconceivable, based above aesthetics for the chief function of viewing the forest outlook. Its specifics are two: First, the distribution of a massive space ashore the floor, higher canopy density, great digit of pure forest alternatively merged forest,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], or along rivers and valleys of their zonal distribution, or patchy in the countryside and mountainous areas extension, in common, they may constitute a "forest" atmosphere, rather than small pieces, the individual trees. Second, the main ornamental trees. Forest and natty, pretty, color changing and different, can occasion people's sightseeing amuse. It have to be the evolution of artificial masterpiece of people ambitioning to open the formation of four-dimensional space context. The so-called "four-dimensional" refers to the width, breadth and elevation on three vectors constitute the scenery of forest, "body", and then with the "space", such as into a piece of antique group to apparently reflect the time mutation of the "space axis . "
Landscape forest is one area of ??large forest area as the conveyor. Beijing was originally surrounded by a fruitful beauty of the incipient forest covered land. Back in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Kitayama Pass area is a dense pine forests everywhere, people via very difficult, which in the Li Tao Yuan's "Waterways", a paperback has been logged here, he said, "Shan Xiu-layer deep, weird forest barrier insurance, road rail capability only. " "Reading history Fang Yu Minutes," a paperback also records that: "Pass to the East, there are pine trees hundreds of years." At that time, not a lot of population in Beijing area, deforestation is still not solemn.
Prior to the Jin Dynasty, the Jinling Dahongshan Fangshan District, or "mountainous Xiuba, dense forest trees" (discern "Golden Chart by"). Gubeikou south of Miyun County, is too the "grain shatter, good lumber prettiness of lumber, nothing is there." (See "Gold Country trip"). However, from the Jin Dynasty, the Beijing area yet in accelerating deforestation. According to "Hailing set" record: Jin Zhenglong four annuals (1159), Hailing Wang ships built in Tongzhou absence a lot of lumber, the forest was ever felled Western Hills. Recorded while the person: "cut wood seat namely Qianshan babies, ten personal chambers eighty-nine vacant, lost to old man driving carriage, muscular lumbar ax who work from a pigeon."
As Xishan forest destruction, remove spring water gradually becomes dark. "Black as Lu cries" Lu Gou also hence the label. Secondly, in Gold Hill were explicit avenues in the Changping in hunting, have been taken "under the notion of Liao and hunting brutal" approximate, is to set bombard to the forest launch, forcing the beasts to escape the raging fire radiated, and then collar the opportunity to hunt. Once the forest fire, the daytime will be over by the infinite months, the loss is very massive. Beijing Yuan is dissimilar phase of severely broke forests was to create a large capital, many of wood necessitated. The wood comes from the Western Hills. Yuan three years (1266) in the Yongding River in the Western Hills Chrysostom Department, dug a waterway to approach the huge capital, "to the Western Hills wood and stone waterway" (see "Yuan Shi Shizu mind").
Yuan has a expensive "Lu Yun raft outlet map" drew the year that the Western Hills along the Yongding River, transport and cropping of timber boated to the Marco Polo Bridge Department below the circumstances. Since the early Yuan Dynasty large party, Xishan forest demolished, so the saying: "Western Hills Wu (bald), mostly out." Ming Dynasty, the Western Hills firewood additional mining, forest was completely broke. According to the "anecdote of Ji Wen," contains: Ren, in addition to the days of Shoushan Pass a "cut firewood should be adopted", the "I do no hear mining ban." As mining, which is all "forest close to warranty, shall not engage the antagonist,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]," the Pass to the Zijinguan area, convert "gradually thinning trees, nothing among the resistance carry on." (See "East Tin Set") In addition, the Ming Dynasty in Beijing Zunhua area bordering Hebei steel, ahead of, where the "wooded, charcoal is effortless to do," but after 100 years,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], "Hill Field trees were felled to make indeed." In [...], the Yuan and Ming dynasties, to the early Qing Dynasty, Beijing approximately the forest have been saved not by many.
According to the Qing Wu Long Yuan, "Chen Yuan understand a tiny" set: the garden outskirts of Beijing, temples, monuments, there are hundreds of attractions at, pavilions Court Palace and the block of land is still preserved as forest. "Royal Plaza features a little" is also contained, Yinshan "cut firewood collected, to cope with their Ke and Yan Song, Bo brush to it sticks, acorns fall and no proceeds, boom and cut the old elm in autumn willow, Pik Health treetops, Quan Liu between leaf. "whatsoever, late Qing dynasty, eastern, south, northern suburb of the forest, leaving merely the individual residue site. According to "Rehe" records: "Liao, Yuan since the trees a little to do." Gu's "Changping landscape in idea," also says: Ming Tombs "Since dahongmen less, without taking into account dozens of pine trees and cypress trees and carry this shear cutting to do."
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
beijing hutong tour
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